print, engraving
narrative-art
caricature
engraving
Dimensions: height 275 mm, width 215 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This political cartoon was made in the Netherlands in 1873 by Johan Michaël Schmidt Crans. It presents a satirical view of Member of Parliament Wintgens. The cartoon depicts Wintgens as Hercules, battling the Hydra, a multi-headed serpent from Greek mythology. But instead of monster heads, we see caricatured faces topped with distinctive hats, perhaps representing different political factions or issues Wintgens was contending with. With a club raised, Hercules is trying to defeat the Hydra. The text at the bottom reads: "Als gy den een slaat, spaar dan den andere niet", which means: "If you hit one, don't spare the other." In the 19th century, political cartoons like this one played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and challenging authority. They were often published in newspapers and journals, becoming a powerful tool for social commentary. To understand the cartoon fully, we need to delve into the political context of the Netherlands in 1873, looking at parliamentary records, newspaper articles, and personal letters. It's through this kind of historical research that we can truly appreciate the social and institutional forces that shaped this artwork.
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