Kaart van de monding van de Garonne by Anonymous

Kaart van de monding van de Garonne 1638

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painting, watercolor

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medieval

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painting

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landscape

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watercolor

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miniature

Dimensions: height 103 mm, width 149 mm, height 532 mm, width 320 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here, we have "Kaart van de monding van de Garonne," dating back to 1638. It's a watercolor miniature, offering a view of the Garonne estuary. Editor: It feels almost dreamlike, doesn’t it? The colors are muted, and there’s a quietness in the composition, even though it’s literally charting a point of access and entry. It has such precision to it! Curator: Exactly! The miniature scale and the use of watercolor lend it a sense of intimacy. Remember, maps were not merely geographical tools; they symbolized power, knowledge, and dominion. The act of charting this entry point signifies control over the region's resources. Editor: Absolutely. And the style has a very flat almost medieval sensibility. You notice it too in the symbolic register—sea monsters are sketched into the corner to warn any incoming sailor of potential risks. Also the contrast and placement of color really demarcates the shore and waterways. Curator: Sea monsters served as guardians but the cross hairs which we associate now as instruments for war was originally an implement of navigation as the wind dial demonstrates in the map, itself an allegory of cartography. The Garonne wasn't just a waterway, but a cultural conduit. Editor: It is an instrument, for power, as you say. These colours and the way they flow remind us, with every wave, of borders, commerce, and perhaps the anxieties of encountering the unknown. Curator: The layering of symbols certainly evokes layers of meaning; so, there's something potent here, as we understand its historical context in early forms of naval dominance. Editor: It seems what looks to be just the scale of cartography carries such symbolic weight and precise technique that shows a rich depth as a symbolic register, beyond just topography.

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