Georgia O'Keeffe by Alfred Stieglitz

Georgia O'Keeffe 1922

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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pictorialism

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portrait

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: image: 23.1 x 18.5 cm (9 1/8 x 7 5/16 in.) sheet: 25.3 x 20.4 cm (9 15/16 x 8 1/16 in.) mat: 56.5 x 45.7 cm (22 1/4 x 18 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Alfred Stieglitz’s "Georgia O'Keeffe," a gelatin-silver print from 1922. It’s a striking close-up portrait; the light seems to be carefully sculpted across her face, highlighting texture and form. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Precisely. Let us first consider the masterful tonal gradations, the chiaroscuro effect. The artist directs the light to emphasize O’Keeffe's profile, creating a dramatic interplay of shadows that sculpts her features. The subtle shift from light to shadow, how might that speak to the representation of interiority? Editor: So, less about what’s there, but how it's there? The sharp focus emphasizes skin texture, yet also abstracts the image. I find this intimate portrayal surprisingly impersonal. Curator: Indeed, impersonal it might be! We observe that the meticulous treatment of the photographic surface renders her not simply as a subject, but also an object of aesthetic contemplation. What can be communicated through an almost forensic rendering of surface qualities? Editor: It's less about capturing O'Keeffe’s personality, but presenting a new kind of photographic language. Focusing on line and tone creates something strikingly modern. Curator: Consider too the relationship between the eye and the edge of the frame, which serves to cut her off at an impossible place, and draw her up close. Through semiotic readings we may better examine meaning as constructed rather than merely reflected, enabling critical reassessments of conventional portraits. What is communicated in the composition, rather than the expression? Editor: I've certainly gained a greater appreciation for the structural components of photography today! Curator: I concur; hopefully we are all now more attune to the purely formal choices within the artist's presentation.

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