Dimensions: sheet: 22.1 x 14.6 cm (8 11/16 x 5 3/4 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Augustin de Saint-Aubin created this print of Jean Racine using engraving techniques, focusing on line and texture to construct a compelling portrait. The oval frame centres our attention, drawing us into the face of Racine. The composition relies on a contrast between the smooth, illuminated face and the intricate, voluminous wig. Notice how Saint-Aubin uses densely packed lines to create depth and shadow, particularly in the hair, contrasting with the lighter, more open areas of the face to give it volume. This contrast isn't just aesthetic, it speaks to the Enlightenment's focus on reason versus ornamentation. The textured background and precisely rendered lettering below add a layer of complexity. Each element, from the hatching to the typeface, serves as a sign, contributing to our understanding of Racine's cultural significance. As you examine this print, consider how Saint-Aubin's formal choices invite us to reflect on the relationship between image, identity, and historical representation.
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