print, engraving
portrait
baroque
engraving
Dimensions: height 227 mm, width 166 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Abraham de Blois made this print of Jean-Baptiste de la Quintinie, probably in the late 17th or early 18th century. La Quintinie was director of the fruit and vegetable gardens for King Louis XIV. His expertise was a key element in the design of the Gardens of Versailles, which were important in asserting the King's power and prestige. This print, like many portraits of the era, uses a classical style to convey the subject’s importance. The Latin inscription places La Quintinie in the context of classical learning, connecting him to the long history of horticulture. His wig and clothing signify his place within the court of the French King. The print provides insights into the court of Louis XIV, where intellectuals and artists were essential in promoting an image of wealth, power and sophistication. Understanding the social and cultural context of this print requires researching the history of the French monarchy, the design of Versailles, and the rise of science and horticulture in the early modern period.
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