engraving
allegory
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 212 mm, width 272 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Bernard Picart created this engraving, "Allegorie op de West-Indische en Oost-Indische Compagnie," using lines to build layered scenes. The composition is split, drawing your eye between the structured architecture on the left and the dynamic ship on the right. The characters are arranged in a semi-circle around a cluster of material goods: documents, coins, and pottery, which speaks to the themes of global trade. The lines are sharp and precise, giving a sense of order. Picart, in this tableau, uses the technique of allegory to explore the ideas of commerce and the exotic. The figures, though diverse, are neatly organized in a composition that speaks to the cultural codes of the time. The allegory serves to challenge fixed meanings of globalization and suggests a world of cultural exchange. Note how Picart uses line and form to not just represent but also interpret the complex relationships between cultures and economies during this time. This artistic choice encourages us to reconsider how we view historical narratives.
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