Portret van Nicolas de Lamoignon de Baville 1691

Jacob Gole created this engraving, titled "Portret van Nicolas de Lamoignon de Baville," sometime between 1660 and 1737. At first glance, it appears to be a straightforward portrait, but let's consider the social and cultural context in which it was made. The subject, Nicolas de Lamoignon de Baville, is presented in a highly unflattering manner, almost like a caricature. Why would an artist depict a member of the Parisian elite in such a way? This image likely served a satirical purpose, perhaps critiquing the social structures of 17th and 18th-century France. The exaggerated features and grotesque expression suggest a commentary on the perceived moral failings or excesses of the upper class. By examining the printmaking industry of the time, alongside the history of portraiture and social satire, we can gain a deeper understanding of this artwork's critical role.