Wellhorn and Wetterhorn from Brunig 1870

John Singer Sargent created this watercolor painting of the Wellhorn and Wetterhorn peaks, likely en plein air. Watercolor involves the application of pigments suspended in a water-based solution, applied to paper. The character of the watercolor medium lends itself particularly well to capturing the ethereal qualities of the Swiss Alps. The transparency allows Sargent to build up layers of color, creating depth and luminosity. The fluidity allows for soft gradations, seen in the rendering of the snow-capped peaks and misty atmosphere, and the quick-drying nature is ideal for working outdoors, allowing the artist to capture fleeting moments of light and shadow. Sargent's skill in handling the medium is evident in the way he conveys the textures of the landscape, from the ruggedness of the mountains to the softness of the clouds. By focusing on materials, making, and context, we can fully appreciate how the artwork captures both the physical and atmospheric qualities of its environment.