print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
engraving
Dimensions: height 271 mm, width 200 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a portrait of Pieter Pietersz. Heyn, made by Crispijn van de Passe the Younger in the 17th century. It is an engraving, a printmaking technique that was crucial in disseminating images at the time. The portrait presents Heyn, a Dutch naval officer, as a national hero. Visual codes such as his formal attire, the staff he holds, and the surrounding emblems and inscriptions, all contribute to this heroic representation. It's important to remember that the 17th century was a time of great maritime power for the Netherlands. Heyn, as a successful commander, became a symbol of Dutch strength and prosperity. The Dutch Republic was still a relatively new nation in this period. The creation of national heroes served to cement its identity and promote patriotism among its citizens. To fully understand the portrait, it is helpful to consult historical documents, biographies, and studies of Dutch maritime history. Through this kind of historical research we learn of the image's function in the creation of national identity.
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