Bird 1878

This textile is called ‘Bird’ by William Morris, a British artist of the late 19th century. Morris was a central figure in the Arts and Crafts movement, which championed traditional craftsmanship in response to industrialization. This textile reflects the movement’s ethos, drawing inspiration from nature and artisanal techniques. The repeating pattern of birds and foliage evokes a sense of harmony and order, a visual retreat from the chaos of urban life. However, such designs were only accessible to the upper and middle classes, highlighting issues of class and privilege within the Arts and Crafts movement. The intricate details and rich color palette speak to Morris’s dedication to quality and beauty. It asks us to consider the relationship between art, labor, and social equity in an era of rapid change. "Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful." - William Morris. This textile is a reminder of our complex relationship with nature, and the utopian vision that fueled the Arts and Crafts movement.