Coverlet 1839

This woven wool coverlet was made by Abram Allen, likely in the early-to-mid 19th century. Allen was one of the many professional weavers working in the United States at this time. The coverlet’s striking visual effect is due to its double-cloth construction. This is a weaving technique where two distinct layers of fabric are interlaced to create a reversible design. The intricate patterns, featuring stylized flowers, birds, and geometric motifs, are achieved through the careful manipulation of the loom. The deep indigo dye adds to the richness of the textile. The production of coverlets like this one involved considerable skill and labor. Weavers like Allen often operated small workshops, employing apprentices and journeymen to assist with the various stages of the process, and operated within a growing market economy. This textile represents the fusion of craft, design, and commerce that characterized the material culture of its time.