Plattegronden van Axel, Aardenburg, Sas-van-Gent en Philippine, ca. 1702 1702 - 1703

Laurens Scherm produced these four plans of Axel, Aardenburg, Sas-van-Gent, and Philippine around 1702. The star fort, a dominant symbol in each plan, represents more than just military architecture; it embodies a psychological yearning for security. This geometric figure, designed to repel invaders, echoes in various forms throughout history. From ancient protective amulets to the elaborate city plans of the Renaissance, the star symbolizes a collective desire for order amidst chaos. We can see the echo of the protective 'Himmelsrichtungen' of ancient Egypt, as well as the ever-present walls of Jericho in its form. Consider the emotional undercurrent of these designs. Each point of the star, intended to deflect attack, inadvertently illustrates our deeply rooted fears of vulnerability and the lengths to which we go to create the illusion of safety. The star fort's recurring presence in different eras shows how images resurface, evolve, and reflect our timeless quest for security.