Distribution of Rewards, plate eighteen from The Large Miseries of War n.d.

This engraving, made by Gerrit Lucasz van Schagen, depicts a scene of soldiers receiving rewards, an image laden with symbols of power and recognition. The central motif is the enthroned figure bestowing honors, a gesture echoing ancient Roman triumphs where emperors rewarded their legions. This act of bestowing, however, transcends mere military recognition. It is tied to the concept of ‘Virtue’ and ‘Honour’ discussed by Cicero, adopted by Renaissance rulers to legitimize power. Observe the flags and heraldry, they remind us of the cultural continuity and aspirations for authority. The act of bestowing is an exercise of social control and a symbol of the ruler's ability to influence emotions. The non-linear progression of this symbol shows how it resurfaces and takes on new meanings in varied historical contexts.