print, photography, albumen-print
portrait
photography
albumen-print
Dimensions: height 140 mm, width 204 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: "Drie mannen in een keuken", or "Three Men in a Kitchen", created before 1900 by Paul Bayart. It appears to be an albumen print. What strikes you most about it? Editor: Well, immediately, it's the mundane nature of the subject matter. It’s a glimpse into everyday life. But there's a certain staged quality to the photograph too. It feels less like a candid snapshot and more like a tableau vivant. Curator: Absolutely, and it's fascinating to consider how photography at that time was influencing and influenced by traditions in painting and theatre. Albumen prints, especially, had a long and involved process—layers upon layers of coating and development—it wasn't as immediate as snapping a picture today. Think of the social implications. Did they have to be still for minutes to take it? How does that influence our understanding of social interactions and class in that time? Editor: Exactly. This piece also hints at the burgeoning industrialization, and by extension consumerism, during that period. These kitchens were centers of labor but increasingly outfitted with manufactured goods and maybe aspirations of something more. What role might mass produced items have played in these men’s identities? Curator: And thinking about the display of this work as a print within a book. It’s an intimate format, almost like sharing a private moment or a document meant for careful study rather than public display. Its circulation would have been quite different from a painting hung in a salon. Editor: Precisely! How fascinating to reflect upon how context transforms this moment into art—challenging our contemporary vision of high art and delving instead into what connects labor to visibility, documentation to the art of everyday living. Curator: Agreed, seeing this humble scene recontextualizes labor into history, questioning, at its most distilled core, the essence of existence within socio-economic structures. Editor: A small scene, a world of history inside!
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