Portret van paus Alexander VIII 1689 - 1699

Matthijs van Marebeek created this print of Pope Alexander VIII, likely in the Netherlands, around 1689. It was a time when the Dutch Republic, though predominantly Protestant, navigated complex relationships with Catholic powers. The image is more than just a portrait; it's a statement about power, legitimacy, and the Catholic Church's place in a changing Europe. Note the inscription 'Creatus die 6 Octobris 1689', marking the date of Alexander's election. The surrounding Latin text emphasizes his perfection and suitability for the papacy. This was a period marked by religious conflict and political maneuvering, with the papacy constantly seeking to assert its authority. The choice of printmaking as a medium is also significant. Prints allowed for the wider dissemination of images, enabling the Church to project its image and influence across geographical boundaries. To truly understand this print, we might consult diplomatic archives, religious pamphlets, and other visual representations of the papacy during this era. The meaning of this artwork is contingent on its historical and institutional context.