engraving
portrait
baroque
caricature
old engraving style
engraving
Dimensions: height 146 mm, width 107 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jacob Gole created this portrait of Edward Petre, likely as an engraving. The caricature reflects the intense religious and political conflicts of 17th-century England. Edward Petre was a Jesuit priest and advisor to the Catholic King James II. At a time of great anxiety about Catholicism, Petre was seen as an agent of Catholic influence at court, stoking fears of a Catholic takeover. The exaggerated features and unflattering depiction in this print served to demonize Petre, associating him with deception and foreign influence. The inscription refers to Petre’s failure to convert England and Scotland, and suggests that his actions would lead to divorce. This image speaks to the deeply rooted religious prejudices and political maneuverings that shaped perceptions of individuals and communities. It is a reminder of the power of representation in fueling social division, yet it also represents the personal cost of being caught in the crosshairs of history.
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