Phaedra and Hippolytus c. 15th century

This bronze plaquette of Phaedra and Hippolytus was made by Master I.O.F.F. sometime between 1404 and 1528. The circular composition immediately draws us in, presenting a dramatic scene from Greek mythology. The artist uses the limited space to create depth and tension. Notice how the figures are layered, with Phaedra in her chariot taking up the foreground, and Hippolytus, the muscular centaur, is centrally located and dramatically framed with other figures looking up towards the snake in the sky. The figures' expressive gestures and postures—the centaur's raised arm, the soldiers carrying flags—imbue the scene with a sense of impending doom. These visual cues, combined with the rough texture of the bronze, evoke a visceral emotional response. The circular form reinforces the cyclical nature of tragedy, suggesting a world where fate is inescapable. Such formal decisions underline the powerful narrative and emotional depth of this small yet impactful piece.