Poort met zuilen en wapens by Jean Pelletier

Poort met zuilen en wapens 1772 - 1779

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drawing, print, engraving, architecture

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drawing

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neoclacissism

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print

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geometric

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column

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line

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cityscape

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engraving

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architecture

Dimensions: height 205 mm, width 329 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is "Poort met zuilen en wapens," or "Gateway with Columns and Weapons," by Jean Pelletier, created between 1772 and 1779. It’s an engraving, and very precise. The symmetry is striking but it feels a bit…cold? What do you see in this piece, beyond the clear Neoclassicism? Curator: Cold is an interesting descriptor. I see here a document of power and aspiration rendered through the visual language of Neoclassicism. Consider the late 18th century; Pelletier is working within a very specific historical moment. The aristocracy is clinging to power amidst rising revolutionary sentiment and they visually align themselves to the idealized architectural features that signify order, stability, and, of course, ancient Rome. This gateway presents us with a fantasy. Editor: A fantasy of control? The columns feel almost like prison bars, containing the chaos outside. Is that intentional? Curator: Perhaps. Remember, these grand designs were often commissioned and displayed publicly. Ask yourself, what message is being sent by this imposing façade? Is it an invitation, or a declaration? Editor: A declaration, definitely. The weaponry… the eagles… it's less about welcoming people in, and more about showing who's in charge. Even in monochrome, it projects wealth and military might. So this architectural drawing, like other art, reinforces political and social hierarchies? Curator: Precisely. It makes me think about the architectural fantasies that circulate today. Consider how architectural design becomes a potent statement in places such as airports, museums, city-halls and public parks today. Editor: That's a fascinating perspective. I never thought of architectural drawings as having a political voice before, but it’s very clear, looking at this piece now. It speaks volumes, even without color or figures. Curator: Indeed. These "cold" lines tell a warmer, and richer, story about power.

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