print, engraving
portrait
11_renaissance
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: width 190 mm, height 255 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, this engraving, “Maria met kind” by Jan (II) Collaert, dates sometime between 1576 and 1628. The texture created by the engraving is really interesting. What strikes me is how the Virgin Mary, holding rosary beads, seems to exist almost serenely within this elaborate frame. How do you interpret its cultural significance? Curator: Well, prints like this one were powerful tools in the 16th and 17th centuries, weren't they? Consider the role of the Catholic Church during this time. The image of Mary, especially holding the rosary, becomes a potent symbol of faith and a call to religious devotion. The carefully rendered details and the inclusion of Latin text—which, in essence, proclaims something about worthy arms and just triumphs—all underscore this intent. Editor: It’s like a visual sermon almost, designed for mass consumption! Do you think that this work would have appeared in books or hung on walls? Curator: Possibly both. These prints were relatively affordable compared to paintings and played a crucial role in disseminating religious imagery to a broader audience. They circulated ideas, solidified devotion, and visually reinforced the doctrines of the church throughout society. Notice how the setting is in the clouds, framing the figures with divinity. Also note how it may appear idealized; is that the way all mothers look holding a child? Editor: That's a great point! Considering its affordability and the effort put in distributing this image to wider audience, it may be interpreted to promote religious sentiment among general public by disseminating engravings as "religious tools." Curator: Exactly. The artwork isn't merely decorative, it actively participates in the religious and political discourse of its time. These images influenced public opinion and shaped personal piety. They're a window into the social fabric of the period. Editor: I never really considered the print as an instrument of broad social influence like that before, that is incredible. Thanks so much for your help! Curator: My pleasure. Art reflects and shapes its time.
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