Series of Cartouches, in: Targhe ed altri ornati di varie e capricciose invenzioni (Cartouches and other ornaments of various and capricious invention, page 38) 1540 - 1560

This series of cartouches was created by Cornelis Bos around the mid-16th century, using the technique of engraving. Look closely, and you'll see the fine lines incised into a metal plate, likely copper, then printed onto paper. The material qualities of the print – its monochrome palette, precise detail, and reproducible nature – are all thanks to this process. Engraving was a highly skilled craft, demanding a steady hand and deep knowledge of metalworking. Bos’s expertise allowed him to create intricate designs, full of ornamental flourishes and humanist details. This wasn't just artistry; it was a trade. Prints like these were part of a booming industry, satisfying the growing demand for accessible imagery. They circulated widely, spreading new ideas and styles across Europe. So, while this print might seem like a humble object, it's a testament to the power of craft, commerce, and the democratizing potential of reproducible media. It reminds us that "art" wasn't always a precious commodity, but a vital part of everyday visual culture.