Man's Rank Badge by Manchu

Man's Rank Badge Possibly 1644 - 1911

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print, weaving, textile, paper

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organic

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print

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pattern

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asian-art

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weaving

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landscape

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textile

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figuration

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paper

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form

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organic pattern

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geometric

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orientalism

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geometric-abstraction

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costume

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china

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decorative-art

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miniature

Dimensions: 29.3 × 30.8 cm (11 1/2 × 12 1/8 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: The object we're examining is a Manchu "Man's Rank Badge," dating possibly from 1644 to 1911. It's currently held at The Art Institute of Chicago. Editor: It strikes me as opulent, even a bit busy. The overwhelming gold background contrasts sharply with the vivid blues and reds of the dragon motif. It feels like controlled chaos. Curator: "Controlled chaos" is a useful descriptor. The circular format imposes a certain formal constraint. Look at the intricate patterns – the meticulously woven clouds, the geometrically precise scales of the dragon. Notice also how the weaver or printer uses symmetry. The organization of color is strategic. Red flames highlight the dragon’s power. Editor: The use of the dragon as the primary symbol, coupled with that vibrant gold backdrop, really speaks to power. These badges were worn by civil and military officials in imperial China, right? The symbolism reinforces a strict social hierarchy. Curator: Precisely. The placement of this image on a garment signified rank and authority. The symbolic language of the dragon permeates Chinese culture and art during the Qing dynasty and beforehand. Here, it isn’t merely decorative; it's communicative. Editor: I keep circling back to the tactile impression. Though displayed behind glass, I imagine the feel of the embroidered silk. There’s an appealing density, an all-overness to the composition that emphasizes surface and texture. What meanings might reside in this badge being printed on paper? Curator: Good eye; not all of them were on silk. This badge had other functions apart from signifying rank. The transferability of the paper lends itself to broader replication and circulation and ultimately symbolizes political authority being centralized across society. It would need more investigation. Editor: Fascinating. The detail invites an obsessive exploration. Each cloud, each scale contributing to the overwhelming assertion of dominance. Curator: Indeed, a beautiful and telling intersection of artistry and social engineering. Editor: This piece leaves one thinking about the layered significances imbued in simple visual choices.

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