Vers bij de prent met het geopende graf van Mars, ca. 1707-1708 1707 - 1708

This book illustration, made around 1707-1708 by Abraham Allard, depicts a poem about Mars alongside an image of the god of war. Allard worked during a period marked by significant shifts in European power dynamics and cultural values, transitioning from the Dutch Golden Age to the Enlightenment. At first glance, the illustration seems like a classical representation, but consider how the artist uses the image of Mars—often associated with strength and invincibility—to explore themes of mortality and the transience of power. The poem speaks of Mars being defeated by Death, a commentary perhaps on the futility of war and earthly ambition. "Mars, deadly to the Earthlings, / Is laid to rest by Death." Allard challenges traditional heroic narratives, suggesting that even the mightiest figures are subject to time and fate. The illustration invites reflection on the personal cost of conflict, and poses questions about how societies glorify or demonize military figures.