print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
line
engraving
Dimensions: plate: 50.9 × 37.5 cm (20 1/16 × 14 3/4 in.) sheet: 56 × 41.7 cm (22 1/16 × 16 7/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Raffaello Schiaminossi made this engraving of the bust of Christ around the turn of the 17th century. Observe the figure of Christ, framed by a halo and making a gesture of benediction. This hand gesture, where two fingers are extended while the others are drawn down, carries a history far beyond its immediate religious context. We see it echoed in Byzantine mosaics, where emperors and saints alike use it to denote authority and divine favor. Consider how such gestures become ingrained in our collective consciousness, resurfacing in secular contexts to signify power or blessing. The halo, too, is not merely a Christian symbol. It appears in ancient Greek and Roman art to denote heroes and gods. Its adoption by Christianity speaks to the human need to visualize the divine, and its continued use reinforces its potency, engaging us on a subconscious level with the enduring quest for the sacred. The image's power lies in its ability to tap into our deepest cultural memories, illustrating how symbols transcend time, evolving yet remaining fundamentally connected to their origins.
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