Seated Shepherdess by Francesco Londonio

Seated Shepherdess 1762

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drawing, print, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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print

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pencil sketch

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landscape

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figuration

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pencil

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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rococo

Dimensions: plate: 19.1 × 24.5 cm (7 1/2 × 9 5/8 in.) sheet: 28.6 × 41 cm (11 1/4 × 16 1/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is Francesco Londonio’s “Seated Shepherdess,” created in 1762, using pencil, and it appears to be both a drawing and a print. It strikes me as an idealized scene, maybe even a little melancholic. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I see the Shepherdess as an enduring symbol of pastoral life, which experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 18th century with the Rococo movement, speaking to a longing for simplicity amidst growing societal complexity. Londonio has depicted her from the back, which makes me wonder, what emotional connection are we, as viewers, invited to forge? Editor: That's interesting. The fact that she's turned away makes her seem a bit removed from us. Do you think that enhances the feeling of looking at an idealized memory? Curator: Precisely! Consider how Londonio contrasts the delicate rendering of the sheep with the coarser depiction of the goat – what do those differing symbolic associations bring up for you? In many ways, goats represent fertility, impulsiveness, and stubbornness while sheep embody innocence, gentleness, and following the herd. Editor: So, the goat suggests a more earthly, perhaps even slightly chaotic energy compared to the passive sheep? I hadn’t considered how much those different animal figures contribute to the piece's meaning. Curator: It shows how even seemingly simple pastoral scenes can carry deep layers of symbolic meaning. The composition reinforces themes through the placement of these iconic figures. By including this work in the gallery, we allow it to speak to this persistent romanticization of nature in our collective memory. Editor: That really enriches my understanding. I was too caught up in the aesthetics and didn’t think about how powerfully symbolic the imagery is, and the memory this work carries forward.

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