Venetiaanse fontein te Kreta by R. Behaeddin

Venetiaanse fontein te Kreta c. 1895 - 1915

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print, photography

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print

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landscape

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street-photography

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photography

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ancient-mediterranean

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orientalism

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cityscape

Dimensions: height 88 mm, width 139 mm, height 328 mm, width 239 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have "Venetiaanse fontein te Kreta," or Venetian Fountain in Crete, dating roughly between 1895 and 1915, attributed to R. Behaeddin. It's a print made from a photograph. I’m immediately struck by how this seemingly simple photograph holds so much history. What do you see in this piece that maybe isn't so obvious at first glance? Curator: Beyond the immediately visible fountain and architecture, I see layers of cultural memory. The fountain itself is a symbol of Venetian influence, a legacy of their maritime empire. Water, of course, carries immense symbolic weight cross-culturally, representing purification, life, and renewal. Notice how the people are gathered around it, suggesting its ongoing importance in daily life. Editor: That's interesting. It seems almost like a community gathering point, or a place for rest. Do you think Behaeddin was making a commentary by capturing this scene? Curator: The photograph itself participates in a visual dialogue – it bridges Orientalist tropes with early street photography. The clothing of the figures places it within a certain colonial gaze, yet the everyday scene resists a simple, exoticising reading. Instead, the artist might be hinting at cultural continuities; even under foreign rule, the people gather in similar ways around a vital, shared resource. What do you think is being preserved in this photographic memory? Editor: I think it shows how different cultures interact and adapt over time. The Venetian fountain is now part of the Cretan cityscape. Something borrowed became something new. Curator: Exactly. It invites reflection on cultural exchange, the enduring power of symbols, and how these images help us access and contemplate complex histories. I find the potential cross-cultural symbolism layering the art very fascinating. Editor: Me too! It’s much more than just a pretty picture of a fountain! It holds social, historical, and artistic narratives.

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