43. Nihonbashi Bridge and Edobashi Bridge 1857

Utagawa Hiroshige created this woodblock print of Nihonbashi Bridge in Edo, now Tokyo, as part of his series "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo." The Nihonbashi bridge was not just a physical structure, but a symbolic center of Edo. As the starting point of the five major highways, it facilitated trade, travel, and communication across Japan. Hiroshige's print captures the bustling activity of the city, with boats navigating the river and people crossing the bridge. In this print, Hiroshige employs a novel compositional technique, framing the scene through the timbers of another bridge, Edobashi. This creates a sense of depth and invites the viewer into the urban landscape. Such prints were not merely aesthetic objects; they served as a form of popular media, reflecting and shaping perceptions of Edo's identity. Understanding this work involves delving into the social history of Edo-period Japan. By consulting historical maps, travel guides, and other archival materials, we can further appreciate the cultural significance of Nihonbashi Bridge and its representation in Hiroshige's art.