Porta Maggiore te Rome by Étienne Dupérac

Porta Maggiore te Rome 1575

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drawing, print, etching, architecture

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pen and ink

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drawing

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print

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etching

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landscape

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mannerism

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line

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cityscape

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italian-renaissance

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architecture

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realism

Dimensions: height 216 mm, width 381 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Étienne Dupérac etched this view of Porta Maggiore in Rome, capturing its architectural grandeur. Dominating the scene are the inscriptions detailing the structure’s history and imperial patronage, proclaiming the power and legitimacy of the emperors Claudius and Vespasian. These inscriptions are not merely descriptive; they are symbols of authority and continuity, echoing the Roman tradition of commemorating achievements in stone. The arch, a recurring motif in Roman architecture, symbolizes triumph and dominion. We can see echoes of this form across time from ancient city gates to contemporary victory arches, each iteration carrying the weight of its historical predecessors. Its semi-circular form transcends its functional utility as a passageway to evoke a sense of passage through time and legacy, subconsciously stirring feelings of admiration and reverence. The Porta Maggiore, with its imposing structure and historical inscriptions, taps into a collective memory of imperial power, a testament to the cyclical nature of history and the enduring human quest for immortality through grand monuments.

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