Portret van Philbert Guybert by Jean Picart

Portret van Philbert Guybert 1629

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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old engraving style

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

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realism

Dimensions: height 108 mm, width 70 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have Jean Picart’s engraving from 1629, “Portret van Philbert Guybert.” It presents a half-length portrait, meticulously rendered with line work. What are your first thoughts? Editor: Stark. And controlled. The visual impact hinges entirely on line – direction, density, interval. See how those bundled strokes build up form, give volume to his clothing and face, with no midtones. It's almost architectural. Curator: Precisely. Look closely at how Picart employs hatching and cross-hatching to sculpt the figure, especially the face. Notice how the lines curve to suggest the roundness of his cheeks and the planes of his brow. It’s a demonstration of skilled printmaking. Editor: The subject is holding a book—likely his own publication. The inscribed words "Le Medecin Charita…" points to his profession. Given the style and timeframe, charity must figure as more than a generous feeling: as duty to your station, something ordained by social authority. Curator: Interesting that you noticed this book, because I would point out the relationship between the white collar and face of the sitter, set off against the dark robe, creates an important rhythm that pulls the image together formally. The light coming in from the left seems key. Editor: Absolutely. Symbolically, the light evokes knowledge and piety. This combined with the coat of arms suggests a man defined by professional status and societal responsibilities. Notice, too, the inscription below the portrait. The claim about the author defending "the health of the young and old" only amplifies the sense of charity and social position, but also alludes to the sitter as someone defending the innocent. Curator: A compelling reading. Seeing it this way emphasizes the dynamic relationship between form and content. Picart's control over line isn't merely technical prowess; it’s crucial in articulating Guybert's societal standing and character. Editor: It's that layering of symbols within a formal structure which makes the print so fascinating. Thanks for guiding us to appreciate them more closely.

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