Crucifixion 1620

Jusepe de Ribera painted this ‘Crucifixion’ with oil on canvas. Ribera was known for his tenebrism, using light and shadow to create dramatic and emotional scenes. The dark background makes Christ's body stand out, emphasizing his suffering. Consider the amount of work that went into preparing the canvas, mixing the pigments from raw materials like minerals and plants, and layering the paint to achieve the desired effect. While painting is often seen as high art, it’s important to recognize the skilled labor involved. Ribera's attention to detail and his mastery of technique elevated the craft of painting to the level of fine art. The way Ribera handled oil paint, building up layers to create texture and depth, shows his intimate understanding of the material. By focusing on the materials and processes used in creating this painting, we can gain a deeper appreciation for Ribera's artistry and the cultural significance of this powerful image.