The Holy Family with Saints Anne and Joachim 1567 - 1568

Around the late 16th century, Diego de Pesquera created "The Holy Family with Saints Anne and Joachim" from wood, using carving and gilding techniques. The artist skillfully manipulated the wood's texture and form to bring the biblical scene to life. The smooth, polished surfaces of the figures contrast with the intricately carved details of their clothing and the background, giving the artwork depth and visual interest. Carving, a subtractive process, required meticulous planning and careful execution. Pesquera skillfully employed chisels and gouges to remove wood, gradually revealing the figures within the panel. Gilding, the application of thin gold leaf, adds a layer of luxury and spiritual significance. Pesquera likely apprenticed in a workshop, mastering woodworking techniques passed down through generations. The creation of this artwork involved skilled labor, time, and resources, reflecting the economic and social context of the time. By appreciating the materials, the making process, and the cultural context, we gain a deeper understanding of the artwork's meaning and significance, bridging the gap between fine art and craft.