Matrona Francofurtensis 1643

Wenceslaus Hollar made this etching, titled "Matrona Francofurtensis," in 1643. It depicts a woman from Frankfurt, Germany, and showcases the fashion of the time. The image creates meaning through its detailed depiction of clothing and hairstyle. The high ruff collar, fur hat, and layered garments were visual indicators of social status and regional identity. Frankfurt was an important trade and financial center in the 17th century and its citizens had particular customs. Hollar’s print can be seen in the context of the social conventions and expectations surrounding women's roles in that society. The title, "Matrona," suggests that she is a married woman, emphasizing her position within the domestic and social order. Art historians consult costume books, social histories, and archival records to better understand the cultural significance of such images. By examining the material culture and social context, we gain insight into the lives and values of people in 17th-century Frankfurt.