Kaart van Gelderland 1592

This undated map of Gelderland is an early example of printmaking. It’s made with paper and ink, but what is most striking is the level of detailed work that went into the image. Look closely, and you can see the marks of metal plates engraved with incredible precision. The lines are crisp, each one a testament to the artisan's skill. The paper itself has a slight texture, a handmade quality that contrasts with the precision of the engraving. Once printed, the map was carefully hand-colored, each region painted with subtle variations. The overall effect is both informative and decorative, speaking to the historical importance of cartography in the age of exploration. The making of maps such as this one was a crucial part of understanding and controlling the world, and as such they were important tools of trade and geopolitical power. The combination of craft and technology reflects the moment in which it was made, a time of increasing industrialization, yet also one in which skilled handwork was very much valued.