Sanguinische Man en Geluk c. 1605

Raffaello Schiaminossi created this engraving, titled 'Sanguinische Man en Geluk', during the late 16th or early 17th century. This work presents a dual representation of 'Sanguine Man' and 'Happiness,' reflecting the cultural and philosophical interests of the Renaissance. During this era there was renewed interest in classical learning and the human body, Schiaminossi's engraving captures these themes through allegorical figures. The image relates to the social constructs of the time, specifically the representation of masculine and feminine ideals. The sanguine man is depicted with a musical instrument and an animal, suggesting traits of creativity and virility. On the other hand, happiness is personified by a woman holding symbolic objects. Such works played a role in shaping societal values and gender roles. The artist uses traditional representations of men and women to develop a narrative around virtue, pleasure, and societal expectations. The artwork shapes societal discourse by inviting viewers to consider the interplay between character, fortune, and the pursuit of happiness. It also reflects the emotional and personal dimensions of human experience within the framework of early modern European society.