print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
figuration
11_renaissance
line
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 108 mm, width 83 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an engraving of Francis I, King of France, created by an anonymous artist, and its delicate lines capture the opulence of the French court. The composition is structured around an oval frame, adorned with stylized floral motifs, which encapsulates the king’s bust. This framing device draws the eye inward, focusing our attention on the intricate details of the king's regalia. Note the precise articulation of the textures – the soft plume of his hat, the metallic sheen of his armor, and the dense fabric of his doublet. The artist has used hatching and cross-hatching to create tonal variations, giving the portrait a sense of depth and volume despite its small scale. The formal constraints of the engraving medium—the reliance on line and the absence of color—heighten our awareness of texture and pattern. The visual language speaks to the prevailing cultural codes of the time, underscoring the power and status of the monarchy through meticulous detail and symbolic ornamentation.
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