engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
portrait reference
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 280 mm, width 193 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Jacob Houbraken's portrait of Johannes Lulofs, made sometime in the 18th century, with engraving. The image encapsulates the Enlightenment ideals that shaped Dutch society at the time. Lulofs, a prominent mathematician and astronomer, embodies the era's emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry. The very act of commissioning and displaying a portrait speaks to the cultural value placed on individual achievement and intellectual prowess. Houbraken's engraving skillfully captures Lulofs's dignified countenance and scholarly demeanor. The fine lines and shading convey a sense of depth and realism, while the oval frame adds an air of classical refinement. In the context of the 18th-century Dutch Republic, a nation known for its thriving intellectual and artistic scene, this portrait reflects the aspirations and self-image of its elite class. To fully appreciate this artwork, we can consult period documents, biographies, and studies of Dutch social history to better understand the world that shaped both the artist and his subject.
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