print, engraving
landscape
cityscape
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 285 mm, width 228 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Willem Hendrik Stam created this river landscape with a lock and a castle using etching around the mid-19th century. Castles and waterways were common subjects in Dutch art, often symbolizing power, trade, and the landscape that shaped Dutch identity. This piece offers insight into the socio-economic structure of the Netherlands during that time. The presence of both the castle and the bustling waterway suggests a society where feudal power coexisted with a growing merchant class. The composition and etching technique reflect the artistic conventions of the period, while the subject hints at underlying social dynamics. Art historians can explore the archives of local historical societies and use census data to reveal these historical contexts and social conditions that shaped Stam's artistic vision. The meaning of art always depends on its social and institutional context.
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