Jesus og de 12 apostle: Johannes 1566 - 1654

This drawing of John the Apostle was made by Matthäus Gundelach, likely in the early 17th century, using pen and brown ink, with grey wash on laid paper. Look closely and you'll see how Gundelach used these humble materials to create a sense of depth and volume. The grey wash is applied in layers, building up shadows and highlights that give the figure a three-dimensional quality. The pen lines are delicate and precise, defining the contours of John's face, drapery and the eagle next to him. The laid paper itself has a subtle texture, visible beneath the ink and wash. That texture would have influenced the way the ink was absorbed, creating a slightly uneven surface. The artist’s skill lies in using these qualities of the material to create a beautiful and expressive image. Drawings like this are often considered preparatory studies, made in advance of a painting or sculpture. But I think it's important to appreciate the artistry of the drawing itself, and the artist's mastery of the materials at hand.