print, engraving
portrait
baroque
pen drawing
pen illustration
old engraving style
figuration
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 212 mm, width 159 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is "Het Zicht," or "The Sight," an engraving created after 1676 by Willem Swidde and David Vander Plaas. The woman depicted looks wealthy, maybe even royal. I am curious what it means to portray someone with such high status and refined beauty, in a medium made accessible as print. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Well, it is compelling to consider this portrait within its historical moment. The rise of printmaking coincided with shifting power structures and emerging public spheres. The artwork allows a larger audience access to aristocratic imagery. Think about the concept of “sight” as the title suggests; is the act of viewing alone empowering or simply voyeuristic? Editor: That’s a thought-provoking question. What do you mean by "voyeuristic?" Curator: Does this portrait celebrate her beauty and status, or does it commodify the female gaze, rendering her a mere object of consumption? Moreover, think about who controls this “sight.” The male artists, the publisher, the societal structures of that time. Who profits, whose values are amplified, and whose stories get left in the margins. Editor: So, viewing it as a mere representation flattens the social structures implicated within? Curator: Precisely! That said, it would be wrong of me to strip this engraving from any sense of artistic merit or even historical agency on the woman in this portrait, whose expression exudes power and self-awareness. How might we strike the right balance, I wonder? Editor: Thinking about art as cultural exchange helps see the full picture. Thanks, I will definitely think twice before judging an old print from now on!
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