Joanna of Aragon n.d.

Raphael made this drawing of Joanna of Aragon in the early 16th century. The composition reflects the classical revival of the High Renaissance. This portrait wasn’t just about likeness; it conveyed status. Joanna, as a member of the Neapolitan aristocracy, is depicted with a dignified, reserved expression, and surrounded by luxurious fabrics. The architecture hints at her sophisticated world. Looking at this drawing, we can imagine the social expectations placed upon women of her rank. The drawing’s cultural references and composition associate her with classical ideals of beauty and virtue. The presence of this artwork in the Art Institute of Chicago speaks to the ways that museums shape our understanding of history. By studying drawings like this, and researching the social and political context in which they were made, we can gain a deeper insight into Renaissance society and the role of art within it.