print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 186 mm, width 132 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: We're looking at Baltzar Löllinck's "Portret van Samuel Maresius," an engraving dating from the 1660s. I'm struck by the incredible detail achieved in the print, particularly in the rendering of the face and the fabric. The overall impression is quite formal, almost austere. What formal elements stand out to you in this piece? Curator: Indeed, the linearity dominates. Observe how the composition utilizes hatching and cross-hatching to generate tonal variations, but this application seems more descriptive than atmospheric. The sharp contrast emphasizes the geometric framework inherent within the baroque style. Consider the parallelism within the book's open pages, reflecting, or perhaps contesting, the subject's rigid posture. Do you notice other formal devices? Editor: The figure is centrally placed, but his gaze seems to avoid the viewer. I see vertical and horizontal lines throughout – the bookshelf, the table, the chair behind him – all adding to this feeling of stillness. Curator: Precisely. The meticulousness of the lines builds the entire visual structure. Is there an emotional dimension emerging from these rigid constructions, beyond your initial reaction of austerity? Editor: I hadn't thought of it before, but maybe there's a tension between the detailed realism and the formal constraint, hinting at something more complex. Curator: Excellent. By focusing solely on formal properties—line, shape, composition, materiality, and their interplay—we gain a robust understanding without needing historical context. We appreciate Löllinck's print as a structure, with meaning arising not from external narratives but from the organization of its visual components. Editor: It's fascinating how much we can unpack just by looking at these elements. I think I have a new appreciation for engravings!
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