print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
calligraphy
Dimensions: height 271 mm, width 188 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Arnold van Westerhout etched this portrait of Hieronymus Rocca, capturing a sense of scholarly and ecclesiastical authority. The composition arranges Rocca in the foreground with sharp, meticulous lines defining his features and attire. His gaze, steady and contemplative, draws us into his sphere of influence. Behind him, Westerhout uses linear perspective to create depth; a window opens to a landscape, complete with a crucifix and a villa. The interior elements—books, an hourglass—imbue the scene with a layered symbolism related to intellectual and spiritual life. The artist uses the engraving technique to enhance the character of Rocca. Notice the contrast between the detailed depiction of the subject and the broader strokes used for the background. This juxtaposition not only highlights Rocca’s figure but also suggests a dialogue between personal identity and public role. The calculated balance between light and shadow reinforces a sense of gravitas. Ultimately, the portrait prompts us to consider the interplay between representation and the construction of authority through visual language.
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