monotype, mixed-media, matter-painting, print, frottage
abstract-expressionism
monotype
abstract expressionism
mixed-media
matter-painting
abstraction
frottage
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Curator: Jean Dubuffet's "Le sol allegre" from 1958, translated as "The Cheerful Soil," invites contemplation on the beauty found within the commonplace. He employs a mixed-media approach including frottage, resulting in a rich textured surface. Editor: The texture is really grabbing me, I see how this might depict soil, and that mottled look almost seems decayed, but somehow in a beautiful way. What can you tell me about Dubuffet's choice of materials? Curator: Dubuffet was fascinated by materials deemed unconventional within fine art traditions. He experimented with incorporating sand, tar, and other found substances, to disrupt established hierarchies. This piece fits neatly into that pattern, a subversion through texture. His materiality critiques the social. Editor: It’s almost archaeological in its build-up and reveal, thinking about the work required to get that texture, that layered effect – it’s slow and intensive labor made to look effortless. How does this play with the abstraction movement? Curator: Absolutely. It pushes back against clean abstraction and geometric forms. Dubuffet, particularly with the Art Brut movement he championed, sought a raw authenticity. This pursuit stemmed from his disillusionment with dominant cultural values after World War II. Editor: You see the disillusionment. I can understand the social critique in his pursuit of the unconventional material. What do you make of that name then, "Cheerful Soil"? The materials here look almost bleak and somber at first. Curator: Irony perhaps? Or maybe he found genuine beauty in that decay you noticed. The piece celebrates the marginalized. It forces us to consider what we deem worthy of aesthetic attention. The joy may reside in this re-evaluation. Editor: Yes, maybe not a surface-level kind of happiness, but in uncovering the complex layers of beauty, it may carry an invitation to think critically about our expectations around joy. A somber cheer perhaps, not dismissing our material realities, but facing them with open eyes. Curator: Precisely, and in engaging with Dubuffet’s work, hopefully, we can also carry these critical thoughts beyond the walls of this gallery.
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