The Duel (Le Duel), from Essai de Papilloneries Humaines par Saint Aubin 1751 - 1765

Charles Germain de Saint-Aubin created this etching, "The Duel," as part of his series "Essay on Human Butterflies." Imagine the court of Louis XV, a society obsessed with appearances and status, where elaborate dress mirrored elaborate social rituals. This print uses the metaphor of butterflies dressed in human garb engaged in a duel to satirize aristocratic culture and the absurdity of its customs. Notice how the delicate lines give life to the scene, yet the butterfly figures, with their insect bodies and human limbs, evoke both humor and critique. Saint-Aubin was interested in portraying the follies of the elite and their sometimes petty rivalries. The artist cleverly uses the duel, a common practice among nobles to defend their honor, as a stage to explore questions about masculinity, honor, and social performance. The butterfly duelists, caught in their deadly game, expose the triviality of their concerns. Consider how the fragility of the butterflies contrasts with the aggression of their actions. This artwork invites us to reflect on the masks we wear and the roles we play in society, urging us to see beyond the surface.