Dimensions: object: 1048 x 914 x 149 mm
Copyright: © The estate of Charles Biederman | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Editor: This is Charles Biederman's *Structurist Relief, Red Wing No. 20*. I'm struck by how the carefully arranged geometric shapes seem to float against that vibrant red background. What can you tell me about this work? Curator: Consider the labor involved. Each element, meticulously crafted and placed, speaks to Biederman's dedication to the structural properties of materials. How does the interplay of light and shadow, created through the arrangement of these forms, challenge traditional notions of painting and sculpture? Editor: That's interesting. It does blur those lines, doesn't it? I hadn't considered the craft aspect so much. Curator: Exactly. The material choices and their arrangement are paramount, resisting the illusionism often associated with painting, embracing, instead, the physical reality of artmaking. Editor: So it's about deconstructing what art *should* be? Curator: Precisely. By foregrounding materials and process, Biederman invites us to reconsider the very definition of art, moving beyond mere representation. Editor: I see that now. Thinking about the labor makes me appreciate the piece even more. Curator: Indeed, it's a testament to the power of material engagement.
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/biederman-structurist-relief-red-wing-no-20-t00882
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An American painter and theorist, Biederman knew Mondrian in Paris in the 1930s. In 1937 he ceased to paint and concentrated on brilliantly coloured reliefs. Biederman sees his reliefs as extensions of painting and sculpture. He has emphasised the important role in the creative process of the viewer, who 'may experience the act of pure creation through the sense of visual perception'. He believes that only non-representational art can be purely creative, describing his work as an 'Art of Light'. After the Second World War, his writings on art influenced the British artist Victor Pasmore and his circle. The words Red Wing in the title of this relief refer to the artist's home in Minnesota, rather than to the colour of the work. Gallery label, September 2004