Hammershus. Bornholm 1843

Vilhelm Kyhn created this watercolor drawing, ‘Hammershus, Bornholm,’ during a time of growing national romanticism in Denmark. Kyhn was dedicated to painting en plein air, directly capturing the Danish landscape and its cultural landmarks. This image of Hammershus, a medieval fortress, speaks to themes of national identity and historical memory. Consider the role of ruins in art. They often evoke a sense of nostalgia, reflection on the passage of time, and the transience of human endeavors. The crumbling stone of Hammershus represents a tangible link to Denmark's past. It also invites viewers to contemplate the narratives, power struggles, and cultural shifts that have shaped the nation. Kyhn’s choice of a delicate medium softens the harsh realities of the fortress’s history, imbuing the scene with a gentle, almost melancholic atmosphere. This watercolor serves as a reminder of how art mediates our connection to history. It also invites us to reflect on the stories we tell ourselves about who we are as a people.