Towel scarf by Anonymous

Towel scarf c. 19th century

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textile

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natural stone pattern

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textile

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geometric pattern

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abstract pattern

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repetition of pattern

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intricate pattern

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regular pattern

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pattern repetition

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decorative-art

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layered pattern

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combined pattern

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repetitive pattern

Dimensions: 13 1/2 x 111 in. (34.3 x 281.9 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: I’m immediately drawn to the intricate, almost dizzying, patterns of this textile. Editor: This is "Towel Scarf," made sometime in the 19th century by an anonymous artist. It resides here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The use of mixed-media on fabric creates such a fascinating textured surface. Curator: Absolutely, the textile speaks to a domestic craft tradition elevated through skillful execution. One sees echoes of the Pattern and Decoration movement even though that’s obviously later. Do you agree? It projects comfort and sophistication simultaneously. It's not merely functional; its artistry suggests a significant place in social rituals or displays. Editor: Definitely. The intense detail points to considerable labor. Looking closely, one wonders about the individual(s) who conceived and executed this, their material conditions, access to dyes and embellishments, and skill passed down through generations. I want to feel its heft. Curator: Good point, and that prompts me to consider who the primary consumer was—its function within a domestic or public sphere, and if its function dictated its design, which blends both abstract and decorative geometric patterns, as you said earlier. The visual language here offers insights into class and taste during the era it was crafted. Editor: Yes, precisely. I think understanding how something like this was produced and circulated reveals a network of dependencies—raw material extraction, trade routes, artisan expertise. What appears merely decorative also functioned within very real social and economic structures. Its materiality is evidence. Curator: That’s a good reminder, seeing art as inextricably linked to social and political realities, that material choices convey coded messages about status and aspirations and identity. Editor: And this reminds me that even mundane objects often carry unseen histories of labor, resource extraction, and artistic expression. Curator: Indeed, there’s much more to explore beneath the surface.

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