Pen Box with Portrait Medallions on Floral Ground 1690 - 1691

Editor: So, this is a Pen Box with Portrait Medallions on Floral Ground by Haji Muhammad. It’s at the Harvard Art Museums, and it really strikes me how much care went into something so utilitarian. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Looking at this pen box, I'm drawn to the labor involved. The process of creating lacquerware, meticulously painting the floral ground and portraits – it speaks to a culture where even everyday objects were elevated through skilled craftsmanship. Who was this Haji Muhammad, and who was consuming this piece? Editor: That’s a really good point. I hadn’t thought about how it bridges art and craft in that way. Thanks! Curator: And what can we understand about the society, through its consumption and production?