print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to plate mark): 12.3 x 8.4 cm (4 13/16 x 3 5/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
This engraving of the Wife of Georg Pencz was created by Georg Pencz in the mid-16th century. The composition, dominated by fine, parallel lines, captures the sitter's likeness with striking precision, evoking a sense of austere realism. Pencz's mastery lies in how these lines coalesce to define form and texture. The detailed rendering of her clothing, with its intricate folds and subtle gradations of tone, contrasts with the relative smoothness of her face. The formal structure reflects broader cultural codes of the time, particularly the representation of women in portraiture. It invites us to consider the ways in which clothing, adornment, and even the subject's gaze are constructed. Consider the contrast between the almost clinical precision of the lines and the human presence they convey. The encoding of social identity, status, and gender is achieved through purely visual means. It compels us to reflect on the enduring power of representation and the layers of meaning embedded within.
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