Monticola rupestris (Cape rock thrush) Possibly 1777 - 1786

This 'Cape rock thrush' was made by Robert Jacob Gordon, likely in the late 18th century, using pen and ink and watercolour on paper. The meticulous process, from initial sketch to final rendering, reveals a fusion of scientific observation and artistic skill. Look at the texture of the bird's plumage, rendered with delicate brushstrokes to capture a lifelike quality, as well as the rock it is standing on. The work involved in creating this image speaks to a specific time of colonial expansion, when the illustration of natural specimens was commonplace, and specimens were taken from their natural habitats, often without considering the long-term impact on local ecosystems. Consider the amount of work involved in the production process and understand that we can learn a lot about the artist and the world in which they lived. When we look closely at the materials, making, and historical context, we can start to question traditional boundaries between art, craft and natural science.