Ono no Komachi by Utagawa Hiroshige

Ono no Komachi c. 1843 - 1846

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print, paper, ink, color-on-paper, woodblock-print

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portrait

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print

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ukiyo-e

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japan

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figuration

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paper

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ink

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color-on-paper

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woodblock-print

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orientalism

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genre-painting

Dimensions: 6 3/4 × 10 13/16 in. (17.1 × 27.4 cm) (image, sheet, uchiwa-e)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: This color woodblock print, titled "Ono no Komachi," was created by Utagawa Hiroshige around 1843 to 1846. You can find it here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. What are your initial thoughts? Editor: There’s a definite sense of interiority here, a quiet domesticity punctuated by a single flame. The materials feel very immediate and unadorned – paper and ink, worked meticulously but still humble. Curator: The figure is, in fact, the poet Ono no Komachi, one of the Thirty-Six Immortal Women Poets. It speaks volumes that she's set indoors like this. Traditionally, she represents faded beauty and the melancholy of aging. This scene echoes that. Notice how the blossoming cherry tree, a symbol of fleeting beauty, looms just outside. Editor: It’s fascinating how the blossoms just brush the darkness of the night sky. You can almost feel the artist pushing and pulling at that binary. Speaking of contrast, consider the way the print was created—the process itself mirroring those themes of transience through carving and impression. The layers of woodblock giving way to this delicate moment of illumination within a temporary enclosure. Curator: Indeed, it suggests the psychological space of Komachi’s reflections. Look closely; she isn’t just present but embodies remembrance. Even the phoenix on the wall panel speaks to cycles of decay and renewal, life and death— Editor: I appreciate you pointing out the wall panel – but to me the artistry with which textiles are rendered underscores the context in which Komachi may have lived and worked as a creative professional. The attention to rendering these fine, patterned goods brings a keen awareness of craftsmanship and perhaps the value attached to certain goods in Japan at that time. Curator: I see your point. It's not just about capturing the symbol, but also recognizing the world those symbols existed within and spoke to. Editor: Absolutely. I came to this looking for social clues in materiality, but am now considering how process and artistic choices become intrinsically intertwined when expressing historical realities and their reverberating symbols. Curator: That tension between concrete details and intangible meaning is precisely what keeps these historical pieces relevant.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This fan print is from a series by Utagawa Hiroshige inspired by poems composed by renowned poetesses. It shows the ninth-century court lady and a legendary beauty, Ono no Komachi sitting in her elegantly appointed room at night, suggested by the darkness outside and presence of an oil lamp. Hiroshige depicts her composing the following poem (inscribed in the red cartouche on the print): Because I fell asleep thinking of you,I dreamed of you.If I knew it was a dream,I would have never woken from it.

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